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Leslie Shao-ming Sun Field Station
Leslie Shao-ming Sun Field Station at Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve
A CASE STUDY IN SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
"We shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us." – WINSTON CHURCHILL
Deciding to build a new field
station at Jasper Ridge Biological
Preserve presented intrinsic
conflicts. The building would
inevitably contribute to some of
the current environmental
problems which researchers study
at the Preserve. The solution? A
building design that minimizes
its environmental footprint and
serves as an educational tool to
demonstrate principles of sustainability
and energy efficiency.
With this in mind, the Leslie
Shao-ming Sun Field Station
was designed for an annual energy
budget of net zero carbon
emissions and to reduce the
consumption of virgin materials.
The result? An award-winning
research and educational facility.
Energy Systems and Efficiency Features
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| Photovoltaic Panels |
The combustion of fossil fuels, currently our predominant
source of energy, results in the release of carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere. Buildings, as a result of their
energy consumption, are responsible for a third of all U.S.
carbon dioxide emissions.1
To lessen its impacts, the Sun Field Station was designed
with a goal of zero net carbon emissions for its annual
energy budget. The use of renewable energy sources (the
sun's resources are used for electricity, heat, and light) and
reduction of overall energy consumption (through efficiency
and clever design) both help to reduce the environmental
impact of the building. The following features
contribute to the energy efficiency of the Sun Field Station:
Renewable Energy
22kW grid-connected photovoltaic system for net generation of electricity and a real-time monitoring system of the building's energy performance viewable online.
When excess energy is produced by the building's photovoltaic system, it is sent to the grid.
Solar heating system that provides 60-80% of the total
energy for winter heating. As a bonus, the solar collectors
shade south-facing windows, thus contributing to passive
cooling of the building.
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| Daylighting |
Energy Design and Efficiency
Passive cooling design that includes insulation, high-performance
glazing, operable windows, shading, and diffuse
daylighting. The design eliminates the need for air
conditioning in over 90% of the interior building space.
In addition to the south-facing windows, north-facing
windows and light monitors provide ergonomically
superior diffuse light to meet daytime lighting needs.
All appliances are Energy Star rated for energy efficiency.
Full spectrum fluorescent lights and state of the art electronic
ballasts provide efficient and high quality lighting.
The roof exterior is insulated to reduce thermal loss and
increase efficiency.
Sustainable Materials
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| Salvaged Bricks |
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Buildings consume two-fifths of all material 2 and use onequarter
of the world's virgin wood harvest.3
The choice of
building materials–and their associated extraction, processing,
and transportation impacts–was an essential part
of the Sun Field Station's sustainable design.
The following
examples highlight salvaged, recycled, and low environmental
impact materials:
The manufacture and use of cement is responsible for
about 8% of global carbon emissions. By using high fly
ash concrete to significantly reduce the cement content
in the building's concrete, approximately 15 tons of CO2
emissions were avoided. Furthermore, over 15 tons of fly
ash–a waste byproduct of coal combustion–were
diverted from the landfill.
All redwood for the exterior siding was salvaged, the majority coming from a
50-year-old home in the adjacent Town of Woodside and a building on the Stanford campus.
The 120-year-old bricks that line the main and rear
entrances were excavated from Jane Stanford's original
residence on the main Stanford University campus that
was damaged in the 1906 earthquake. These bricks initially
came to California from Scotland in the 1880s as
ship ballast.
The Forest Stewardship Council certified all lumber as
sustainably harvested in Mendocino County.
No materials used inside the building contain volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) that have a negative impact
on indoor air quality and human health.
With the exception of the kitchen, all casework was salvaged
from a biotech firm in the East Bay.
Bathroom partitions were salvaged from Stanford University's 1902
Old Chemistry Building.
The building's steel framing incorporates more than
80% recycled content and recycled newsprint was used
for wall insulation.
Water Conservation
Waterless urinals and low-flow toilets help to
conserve water.
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| Waterless Urinals |
Native landscaping includes native honeysuckle
on the trellis along the south side of the
building for shading and cooling.
A 25,000 gallon cistern captures and stores
rainwater from the building's roof for later use.
Other Design and Construction Features
Site selection criteria included: good solar
access and orientation; no loss or impact to
significant habitat; no archaeological resources
at risk; a setback of at least 250 feet from a
water source (lake or creek).
Construction site management included fencing
to ensure that no mature oaks were damaged
or lost during construction. In addition, a snag
that is also an acorn woodpecker granary was
preserved near the building.
The building was engineered to have no loadbearing
walls and other features that reduced
the total lumber and steel framing. This also
allows for easy renovation and alteration of the
interior floorplan.
Operable windows in all occupied spaces allow
customization of the indoor environment.
Footnotes
1 – U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration 1999.
2,3 – Worldwatch Institute, 1995. Environmental Building News, Industry Statistics. May 2001.
Additional Links and Information
See monitoring of current building energy consumption
and production online.
Learn more about green/sustainable building
designs and strategies at the following websites:
www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/ and
usgbc.org/
Project Details
Project description:
Field research station with space
for researchers, classes, staff, and
collections (new construction)
Owner:
Stanford University
Location:
San Mateo County, CA
Size:
9,800 square feet interior space,
13,200 square feet exterior footprint
Construction cost:
$3.29 million
Cost per square foot:
$249
Completion date:
June 2002
Awarded first San Mateo
County Green Building Award:
2002 -- www.recycleworks.org
Project Team
Architect
Rob Wellington Quigley, FAIA, Catherine Herbst
Stanford Capital Management and Planning
Laura Goldstein, Ted Giesing
General Contractor
W. L. Butler Construction – Mark Von Holle,
Cary Tronson
Solar Heating Design
Taylor Engineering LLC – Allan Daly
Structural Engineer
EndresWare – Paul Endres
Electrical Design/Build
Redwood City Electric
Mechanical Design/Build
Cal-Air, Inc.
Environmental Consultants
David Gottfried, Allan Daly
Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve
Philippe Cohen, Nona Chiariello,
Cindy Wilber
For more information, contact:
Philippe S. Cohen, Ph.D.
Administrative Director
Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-5020
(650) 851-6814
philippe.cohen@stanford.edu
Tours of the Sun Field Station are available on
weekends, October through February. Please
call (650) 851-6813 for more information.
Sun Field Station Brochure
Leslie Shao-ming Sun Field Station at Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve – A Case Study In Sustainable Design And Construction.
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